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Friday 12 September 2014

Zack Snyder, the Homogenisation of Superheroes, and Lex Luthor's Social Network


What are you doing, DC? That might as well be the whole review, and you might as well stop reading now. Just what the heck are you DOING? Sorry, I'm getting ahead of myself, so I’ll calm down and start again.

When Christopher Nolan reinvigorated Batman as a cinematic experience in 2005 with Batman Begins (after the dismal, dreadful death-knoll that was 1997’s Batman & Robin), he set a new standard for superhero films. Like it or not, Nolan’s “Dark Knight Trilogy” (Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, The Dark Knight Rises) changed the way that the public viewed superheroes, which had long since begun to seem stale, predictable and just plain silly, thanks in no small part to campy, ridiculously-written bombs such as the aforementioned Batman & Robin, Superman IV: The Quest for Peace, and (lest I come across as too harsh on DC) Daredevil. Nolan helped to make Joe Average take superheroes seriously again. No longer was Batman a rubber-nippled, grinning George Clooney cracking Adam West-style puns and saving the day by ice skating. The new Batman, played by Christian Bale, was a deadly serious, grim vigilante caught up in stories involving mob bosses, political corruption and gritty violence. Oh, and death. Lots and lots of death. The colours were muted, and Batman’s suit was now more a suit of armour than anything else. Yes, there was some-seemingly-ludicrous casting in the form of Heath Ledger’s Joker (and, one might argue, Christian Bale’s Batman), but it paid off, and the films were hugely successful. But what price have we paid for that success?

Nowadays, you can’t move for superhero films and television shows. There’s the new Amazing Spider-Man series, the Avengers and its related films, Snyder’s retelling of Superman in The Man of Steel, and the continuing X-Men spin-offs and instalments, and many more. Across most of these releases, however, there is a very clear trend, one kick-started by Nolan’s success with Batman. Superheroes in the modern era are dark, brooding loners with muted and streamlined costumes. Even usually-colourful and cheerful heroes like Spider-Man are now the misunderstood, tragic outsiders, often directly or indirectly causing death on a huge scale. Nowhere is this more obvious than with Zack Snyder’s Man of Steel.

Superman has always been a bright, colourful, extroverted optimist, a shining, easily-visible beacon of hope to contrast with Batman’s dark, silent image of fear and vengeance. He dealt with death, yes, but he rarely, if ever, directly caused it, and he always put the safety of Metropolis (and Earth) first. Not so in Man of Steel. Henry Cavill’s Superman is a grim figure, swamped with troubling flashbacks and insecurities, and sporting an extremely dark costume, with the signature red and blue barely visible. Now, these traits are fine for Batman, as they suit his character, not to mention, bats in general. This is barely recognisable as Superman, if not for the coiffed hair and costume details. In fact, I’d go as far as to say that Nolan’s Batman and Snyder’s Superman are almost interchangeable (Nostalgia Critic brilliantly pointed out all the similarities in the beginning of his Man of Steel review). And it’s getting worse.

Like most of us, you probably have seen and read all the news about the upcoming sequel to Man of Steel, Batman V Superman: Dawn of Justice, rushed by DC to compete with The Avengers. To the sound of barely concealed disbelief around the world, Ben Affleck has been cast as Batman, Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman, and (sigh..) Jesse Eisenberg as Lex Luthor. We’ve even been treated to photos of Affleck and Gadot in costume. Now, while I'm personally optimistic about Affleck and the new Batman, I immediately took a disliking to the new Wonder Woman costume.



Notice something familiar? Once clearly-identifiable colours and patterns have been replaced by dark, extremely muted tones and a generic “gritty” appearance. In fact, Gadot is barely recognisable as Wonder Woman, and bears more of a resemblance to Xena, Warrior Princess (as many fans have pointed out). You can also bet that she too will be a dark, serious and brooding character, eliminating all individuality that Wonder Woman had, and making her another analogue of Bale’s Batman. This trend of superhero homogenisation is clear, and I for one wish it would stop.

Zack Snyder has developed a clear strategy to distract the viewing public from the ever-increasing blandness of these reinvented characters, and one that is again inspired by Nolan’s Dark Knight Trilogy – the power of ridiculous casting. As I mentioned earlier, few people (no matter what they say now) first approved of the unusual casting of Heath Ledger, chiselled, foppish star of films such as Brokeback Mountain as the Joker, but to everyone’s surprise, the gambit paid off, and Ledger posthumously became one of the most successful iterations of the character (my personal opinion on it aside). By casting Jesse Eisenberg, Gal Gadot and Ben Affleck (three of the last actors you would think of for the roles in question), Zack Snyder clearly hopes to replicate that success story, that lightning in a bottle chance. In my view, it’s also an obvious ploy to garner attention for the film, generate discussion and distract from the potential shallowness of the content.


So, what’s the solution? Well, for good examples of how to get it right (Snyder, I hope you’re reading this!), I would submit the CW television series Arrow, the recent Avengers film, and the first two Batman Arkham games. All of these managed to successfully walk the mid-ground between staying true to the comic origins and essence of the characters while still keeping enough of the grit, darkness and realism to avoid campy excess. It comes down to this – when I look at Stephen Amell’s Green Arrow, or Kevin Conroy’s Batman, I see those characters, sprung to life from the comics I adore, with some slight differences. When I look at Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman, I see Gadot in a bad cosplay outfit. Not all superheroes have to be dark and brooding, because that’s not their characters and variety is the spice of life. Case closed.